ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder)

ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) is a neurodevelopmental condition typically identified in childhood, though it can also be diagnosed in adulthood. It primarily involves challenges with paying attention (inattention), controlling impulsive behaviors (impulsivity), and managing excessive activity (hyperactivity).

TYPES OF ADHD:

ADHD manifests in three main ways:

  • Inattentive ADHD: Individuals mainly struggle with focus, organization, and completing tasks.

  • Hyperactive-Impulsive ADHD: People experience a constant need to move, fidget, talk a lot, and often act without thinking through consequences.

  • Combined ADHD: This is the most common type and includes a mix of both inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive symptoms.

SYMPTOMS OF ADHD:

Individuals experiencing attention challenges often:

  • Overlook small things or make errors in school, at work, or during other tasks.

  • Struggle to maintain focus on activities, whether it's playtime or work assignments.

  • Appear unresponsive when spoken to directly.

  • Find it difficult to follow directions or complete tasks, frequently starting but then easily getting diverted.

  • Have trouble with organization, keeping their possessions tidy, or managing their time effectively.

  • Steer clear of tasks that demand extended periods of concentration.

  • Misplace crucial items like books, wallets, keys, glasses, and cellphones.

  • Are forgetful about daily routines and activities.

Those with hyperactivity-impulsivity symptoms commonly:

  • Fidget and squirm when they're supposed to be sitting still.

  • Get up from their seat when remaining seated is expected, for instance, at school or work.

  • Run around or climb inappropriately (in children) or feel a persistent restlessness (in teens and adults).

  • Have difficulty engaging in quiet activities.

  • Are constantly in motion or seem to be "on the go."

  • Talk much more than is typical.

  • Blurt out responses before questions are fully asked.

  • Struggle to wait for their turn.

  • Interrupt others, such as during conversations or games.

Individuals diagnosed with combined ADHD display a blend of both inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity symptoms.